Trong công tác học tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9, mệnh đề quan liêu hệ là 1 trong mỗi điểm ngữ pháp cơ bạn dạng tuy nhiên lại vô nằm trong cần thiết. Đây là kiến thức và kỹ năng nền tảng gom cho những chúng ta cũng có thể tiêu thụ kiến thức và kỹ năng ở công tác trung học phổ thông.
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Để hoàn toàn có thể nắm vững được phần kiến thức và kỹ năng này một cơ hội thuần thục, hãy nằm trong thực hành thực tế những Bài tập dượt mệnh đề mối liên hệ lớp 9 tại đây nhé!
I. KIẾN THỨC
Mệnh đề mối liên hệ (Relative Clause) hoặc thường hay gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjectives clauses). Đây là mệnh đề phụ dùng làm thay cho thế hoặc vấp ngã nghĩa cho tới danh kể từ đứng trước nó và được chính thức vì như thế những đại kể từ mối liên hệ (relative pronouns) như: who, which, that, whom, whose. Hay những trạng kể từ mối liên hệ như why, where, when.
| Who | Thay thế cho tới danh kể từ chỉ người, who thực hiện căn nhà ngữ hoặc tân ngữ vô câu. Sau Who là 1 V. |
| Whom | Bổ sung cho tới danh kể từ chỉ người, Whom thực hiện tân ngữ vô câu. Đằng sau Whom là 1 mệnh đề (S +V). |
| Whose | Thay thế tính kể từ chiếm hữu và chiếm hữu cơ hội của danh kể từ phía đằng trước. Đằng sau Whose là 1 mệnh đề (S+V). |
| Which | Thay thế cho những danh kể từ chỉ sự vật, vụ việc, hiện tượng kỳ lạ. Which thông thường thực hiện căn nhà ngữ hoặc tân ngữ vô câu. Sau Which hoàn toàn có thể là V hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V). |
| That | Thay thế danh kể từ chỉ người, sự vật, vụ việc hoặc vô phép tắc đối chiếu nhất. That hoặc thay cho thế cho tới Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề mối liên hệ xác lập. |
| When | Mệnh đề chỉ thời hạn. Sau cơ hoàn toàn có thể là V hoặc một mệnh đề. |
| Where | Mệnh đề chỉ xứ sở. Sau cơ hoàn toàn có thể là V hoặc mệnh đề. |
II. BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ LỚP 9
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án chính nhất trong mỗi câu sau:
1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. The man ………….she wanted to tướng see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
8. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.
A. to tướng overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
9. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.
A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to tướng be rescued
10. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
11. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
13. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
15. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
16. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
17. The book ………….is in the xế hộp is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
18. Peter, ………….I played đoạn phim games with on the weekend, was younger phàn nàn má.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
19. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting B. to tướng wait C. waited D. wait
20. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.
A. to tướng delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
Đáp án:
| 1. B | 2. C | 3. A | 4. A | 5. C | 6. B | 7. D | 8. B | 9. D | 10. B |
| 11.B/D | 12. B | 13. D | 14. B | 15. B | 16. A | 17. C | 18. B/D | 19. A | 20. C |
Bài 2: Điền vô điểm rỗng tuếch với những đại kể từ quan liêu hệ: Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That, Where…
1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.
2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?
3. The chocolate ………….you lượt thích comes from the United States.
4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.
5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.
6. I don’t lượt thích the boy ………….Sue is going out with.
7. The man ………….she is going to tướng marry is very rich.
8. He wore a mask ………….made him look lượt thích Mickey Mouse.
9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to tướng tự.
10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to tướng calm her down.
11. The family ………….xế hộp was stolen last week is the Smiths.
12. A bus is a big xế hộp ………….carries lots of people.
13. Children ………….lượt thích music are often good at mathematics.
14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.
15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son
17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.
18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted
19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to tướng his cousin
21. The dictionary ………….you gave má is very good.
22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last night.
23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave má on my birthday.
24. Buses ………….go to tướng the airport lập cập every half hour.
25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.
26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.
27. This is the ngân hàng ………….was robbed yesterday.
28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the xế hộp.
29. The xế hộp ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.
31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.
34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to tướng build a new town hall.
35. The newspaper to tướng ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.
36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years
37. I lượt thích the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop
38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos
39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London
40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.
Đáp án:
| 1. who | 2. who | 3. which | 4. that | 5. which |
| 6. who | 7. whom | 8. which | 9. whose | 10. whose |
| 11.whose | 12. which | 13. who | 14. who | 15. which |
| 16. who | 17. whom | 18. which | 19. where | 20. which |
| 21. which | 22. who | 23. which | 24. that | 25. which |
| 26. which | 27. which | 28. who | 29. which | 30. who |
| 31. who | 32. whose | 33. who | 34. whose | 35. which |
| 36. that | 37. which | 38. that | 39. which | 40. which |
Bài 3: Sử dụng những mệnh đề mối liên hệ nối nhị câu sau trở nên một câu đem nghĩa
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The only thing is how to tướng go trang chính. It make má worried.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. I live in a thành phố. It is in the north of Vietnam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My wife wants you to tướng come to tướng dinner. You were speaking to tướng my wife
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of nhảy đầm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án:
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. The only thing which make má worried is how to tướng go trang chính.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. I live in a thành phố that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to tướng, wants you to tướng come to tướng dinner.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The man whose daughter is fond of nhảy đầm works for my father’s company.
Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề loại nhị trong mỗi câu bên dưới đây
1. I went to tướng see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to tướng see the doctor ……………………………………………
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ……………………………………………
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ……………………………………………
7. Ann talked to tướng a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to tướng the man……………………………………………
9. He is an architect. He designed the new thành phố library
He is the architect ……………………………………………
2. A woman wrote to tướng má. She wanted my advice
The woman ……………………………………………
4. We stayed at Sofitel khách sạn. Mark recommended it to tướng us
We stayed at Sofitel khách sạn ……………………………………………
6. Thủ đô New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA……………………………………………
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ……………………………………………
10. Jerry sent má a letter. It was very funny.
Jerry sent má the letter ……………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. I went to tướng see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
3. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
4. Ann talked to tướng the man who/ that won a lot of money
5. He is the architect who/ that designed the new thành phố library
6. The woman who/ that wrote to tướng má wanted my advice
7. We stayed at the Sofitel khách sạn which/ that Mark recommended to tướng us
8. Thủ đô New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
9. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
10. Jerry sent má the letter that/ which was very funny
Bài 5: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong mỗi câu sau đây
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to tướng be paint last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
4. I lượt thích that dress whom is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
Đáp án:
1. who ➔ which (thay thế cho tới the film nên sử dụng which chứ không hề sử dụng who).
2. to tướng be paint ➔ to tướng be painted (sai về phân chia thời động từ).
3. whom ➔ which (thay thế a book nên sử dụng which).
4. whom ➔ which (thay thế cho tới that dress sử dụng which).
5. which ➔ who (thay thế cho tới the person nên sử dụng who).
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