Established in 1863, the ICRC operates worldwide, helping people affected by conflict and armed violence and promoting the laws that protect victims of war. An independent and neutral organization, its mandate stems essentially from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. We are based in Geneva, Switzerland, and employ over 21,000 people in more than thở 100 countries. The ICRC is funded mainly by voluntary donations from governments and from National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
The work of the ICRC is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols, its Statutes those of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the resolutions of the International Conferences of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. The ICRC is an independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of war and armed violence. It takes action in response to tát emergencies and promotes respect for international humanitarian law and its implementation in national law.
To protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and violence and to tát provide them with assistance.
The ICRC's Mission Statement
The International Committee of the Red Cross is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to tát protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to tát provide them with assistance.
The ICRC also endeavours to tát prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles.
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The ICRC is governed by an Assembly, an Assembly Council (a subsidiary toàn thân with certain delegated powers) and a Directorate (the executive body). Both the Assembly, with up to tát 25 co-opted members of Swiss nationality, and the Assembly Council are chaired by Mirjana Spoljaric, who has been President of the ICRC since 1 October 2022. She is assisted by a Vice-President, Gilles Carbonnier.
The ICRC is funded by voluntary contributions from the States tiệc nhỏ to tát the Geneva Conventions, Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, supranational organizations (such as the European Commission) and public and private donors.
Each year the ICRC launches appeals to tát cover its projected costs in the field and at headquarters, plus additional appeals if needs in the field increase. We tài khoản for our work and expenditure in our Annual Report.
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See Annual Report (2019)
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the largest humanitarian network in the world. Its mission is to tát alleviate human suffering, protect life and health, and uphold human dignity, especially during armed conflicts and other emergencies. It is present in every country and supported by millions of volunteers.
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Since its creation in 1863, the ICRC's sole objective has been to tát ensure protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and strife. It does sánh through its direct action around the world, as well as by encouraging the development of international humanitarian law (IHL) and promoting respect for it by governments and all weapon bearers. Its story is about the development of humanitarian action, the Geneva Conventions and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
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The ICRC administers a number of funds established over the past century by special donations from individuals or organizations.
These have various aims: to tát promote the work of the Red Cross/Red Crescent and international humanitarian law; to tát recognize the merits of individuals who have made particular contributions to tát the work of the Movement or to tát tư vấn staff who are in difficulties because of their work.
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